Cross-Channel Marketing Analytics with RisingWave

Cross-Channel Marketing Analytics with RisingWave

RisingWave enables cross-channel marketing analytics by continuously joining event streams from paid ads, email, social, organic, and CRM into unified materialized views. Marketing teams get a single source of truth for channel performance, customer journeys, and attribution — updated in real time — without maintaining separate pipelines for each channel.

The Cross-Channel Analytics Problem

Modern marketing runs across dozens of channels: paid search, paid social, programmatic display, email, SMS, organic search, referral, and direct. Each channel has its own data format, reporting API, and latency. Building a unified view of performance across all channels is one of the hardest problems in marketing data engineering.

The typical solution — pulling data from each channel API into a warehouse on a schedule — creates a fragmented picture. Data from different channels arrives at different times. Channel A reported conversions may overlap with channel B due to different attribution windows. Reconciliation is manual, slow, and error-prone.

RisingWave addresses this by providing a single streaming SQL layer that ingests events from all channels simultaneously, applies consistent attribution logic, and maintains unified metrics as materialized views that update continuously.

Multi-Channel Event Ingestion

Each channel feeds into a common event schema through Kafka. This normalization layer is the key to cross-channel analytics:

CREATE SOURCE marketing_touchpoints (
    touchpoint_id  VARCHAR,
    user_id        VARCHAR,
    channel        VARCHAR,   -- 'paid_search', 'paid_social', 'email', 'organic', 'direct', 'referral'
    campaign_id    VARCHAR,
    medium         VARCHAR,
    source         VARCHAR,
    cost_usd       DOUBLE PRECISION,
    event_type     VARCHAR,   -- 'impression', 'click', 'open', 'visit'
    event_time     TIMESTAMPTZ
)
WITH (
    connector = 'kafka',
    topic = 'marketing.touchpoints',
    properties.bootstrap.server = 'kafka:9092',
    scan.startup.mode = 'latest'
)
FORMAT PLAIN ENCODE JSON;

CREATE SOURCE conversion_events (
    conversion_id   VARCHAR,
    user_id         VARCHAR,
    revenue_usd     DOUBLE PRECISION,
    conversion_type VARCHAR,
    event_time      TIMESTAMPTZ
)
WITH (
    connector = 'kafka',
    topic = 'marketing.conversions',
    properties.bootstrap.server = 'kafka:9092',
    scan.startup.mode = 'latest'
)
FORMAT PLAIN ENCODE JSON;

Unified Channel Performance Materialized View

Build the core cross-channel analytics view with hourly windows:

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW cross_channel_performance AS
SELECT
    t.channel,
    t.campaign_id,
    t.source,
    window_start,
    window_end,
    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.event_type = 'impression') AS impressions,
    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.event_type = 'click')      AS clicks,
    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.event_type = 'visit')      AS visits,
    SUM(t.cost_usd)                                     AS total_spend,
    COUNT(DISTINCT t.user_id)                           AS unique_users,
    COUNT(cv.conversion_id)                             AS conversions,
    SUM(cv.revenue_usd)                                 AS revenue,
    -- Channel efficiency metrics
    SUM(t.cost_usd) / NULLIF(COUNT(cv.conversion_id), 0)        AS cost_per_conversion,
    SUM(cv.revenue_usd) / NULLIF(SUM(t.cost_usd), 0)           AS roas,
    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.event_type = 'click')::DOUBLE PRECISION
        / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.event_type = 'impression'), 0) AS ctr
FROM TUMBLE(marketing_touchpoints, event_time, INTERVAL '1 hour') t
LEFT JOIN conversion_events cv
    ON t.user_id = cv.user_id
    AND cv.event_time BETWEEN t.event_time AND t.event_time + INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY t.channel, t.campaign_id, t.source, window_start, window_end;

This single view replaces separate per-channel reports. Any BI tool querying cross_channel_performance gets an apples-to-apples comparison of paid search vs. email vs. organic — with consistent attribution logic applied to all channels simultaneously.

Channel Mix Optimization

Understanding which channel mix drives the best results requires a higher-level aggregation. Build a channel mix view that shows relative contribution:

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW channel_mix_analysis AS
SELECT
    window_start,
    window_end,
    channel,
    SUM(total_spend)   AS channel_spend,
    SUM(conversions)   AS channel_conversions,
    SUM(revenue)       AS channel_revenue,
    -- Share of total
    SUM(total_spend) / SUM(SUM(total_spend)) OVER (PARTITION BY window_start) AS spend_share,
    SUM(revenue)      / SUM(SUM(revenue))     OVER (PARTITION BY window_start) AS revenue_share,
    -- Efficiency vs. portfolio average
    (SUM(revenue) / NULLIF(SUM(total_spend), 0)) /
    NULLIF(SUM(SUM(revenue)) OVER (PARTITION BY window_start) /
           SUM(SUM(total_spend)) OVER (PARTITION BY window_start), 0) AS roas_vs_portfolio
FROM cross_channel_performance
GROUP BY window_start, window_end, channel;

A channel with roas_vs_portfolio greater than 1.0 is outperforming the portfolio average — a signal to increase budget allocation. Below 1.0 signals underperformance. This metric updates continuously as new conversion data arrives.

Comparison: Cross-Channel Analytics Approaches

ApproachData FreshnessChannel UnificationCustom AttributionOperational Cost
Native ad platform reportsReal-time (siloed)NoneNoneLow
Marketing cloud analytics24-hour delayPartialLimitedHigh
Custom warehouse pipeline2–4 hour delayFullComplexMedium-High
RisingWave streaming SQLSecondsFullCustom SQLLow

Customer Journey Analysis

Beyond channel performance, cross-channel analytics enables customer journey reconstruction — understanding the sequence of touchpoints that leads to conversion. Use SESSION windows to capture journeys:

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW customer_journey_sessions AS
SELECT
    user_id,
    window_start,
    window_end,
    -- Ordered channel sequence (simplified as first/last touch)
    MIN(channel) FILTER (WHERE event_time = window_start)  AS first_touch_channel,
    MAX(channel) FILTER (WHERE event_time = window_end)    AS last_touch_channel,
    COUNT(DISTINCT channel)                                AS channels_in_journey,
    COUNT(*)                                               AS total_touchpoints,
    SUM(cost_usd)                                          AS journey_cost
FROM SESSION(
    marketing_touchpoints,
    event_time,
    INTERVAL '24 hours'   -- 24-hour inactivity gap = new journey
)
GROUP BY user_id, window_start, window_end;

This view enables journey analysis queries like: what percentage of conversions involve 3+ channels? Which first-touch channel leads to the longest journeys? Which channel combination has the highest conversion rate?

FAQ

Q: How does RisingWave handle duplicate conversions reported across multiple ad platforms? A: Create a deduplication layer using a materialized view with DISTINCT on conversion_id. Each ad platform tags its own conversion events; the deduplication view retains only one conversion per ID, regardless of which platform reported it.

Q: Can I connect Google Ads, Meta Ads, and LinkedIn Ads data to RisingWave? A: These platforms expose API-based reporting, not event streams. Use a tool like Airbyte or Fivetran to pull data into Kafka or PostgreSQL, then source it into RisingWave. For click-level data, your own tag management system (GTM, Segment, etc.) produces the event stream directly.

Q: How do I handle different attribution windows per channel? A: Parameterize attribution windows as a reference table: channel_attribution_config (channel, view_window_days, click_window_days). Join against this table in your attribution materialized view to apply channel-specific windows automatically.

Q: What is the best way to visualize cross-channel performance from RisingWave? A: Connect Grafana (via PostgreSQL data source) for real-time operational dashboards. For business user reporting, Metabase or Looker works well — both support PostgreSQL and respect materialized view freshness automatically.

Q: Does RisingWave support custom attribution models beyond last-touch? A: Yes. You can implement position-based, time-decay, or linear attribution by computing touchpoint weights in SQL using window functions over the customer journey. The materialized view pattern makes these models compute continuously without batch jobs.

Get Started

Build a unified cross-channel analytics layer in minutes with the RisingWave quickstart guide.

Connect with marketing analytics engineers in the RisingWave Slack community.

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